You encounter cotton constantly in your everyday life: in T-shirts, bed linen, towels, and much more. But perhaps you're wondering how cotton is harvested and which methods are particularly environmentally friendly? Here you'll learn what you can look out for to protect both nature and your clothes.

Learn the basics of cotton

Cotton is a natural fiber obtained from the fruit of the cotton plant. Once the flowers have finished blooming, cotton bolls develop. As they ripen, they dry out and eventually burst open, revealing the soft fiber. This is the first step towards the finished fabric you'll later find in your wardrobe.

Why cotton is so popular

• It is breathable and skin-friendly.

• It has high absorbency and is therefore comfortable to wear.

• Thanks to its durability, it is suitable for a wide range of applications.

Understand how cotton is harvested

The harvesting process can vary greatly depending on the region and cultivation method. Basically, there are two common methods: mechanical harvesting and hand-picking.

Mechanical harvesting

The mechanized method uses cotton pickers or strippers. These machines move across the fields and detach the ripe fibers from the plants. The main advantage is speed: large quantities of cotton can be harvested in a short time. However, energy consumption can be high, and often more plant debris is collected. This can contaminate the fibers and requires additional cleaning processes.

Handmade

Traditionally, cotton is picked by hand. Only the mature bolls are harvested, which improves fiber quality and reduces the need for machinery. However, manual labor is very time-consuming and often physically demanding. Fair working conditions and adequate wages are a top priority in some countries, while in other regions there is still room for improvement.

Pay attention to sustainable methods

When you buy cotton fashion, you have some control over reducing its environmental impact. Measures can be taken as early as the harvesting stage to save water and minimize the use of chemicals.

Reduce water consumption

Depending on the growing region, cotton can have high water requirements. Some regions use modern irrigation systems that significantly reduce water loss. Check whether manufacturers specify how they optimize their water supply or whether they utilize regionally available rainfall for cultivation.

Options for organic farming

Organic cotton farming avoids chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers, which is gentler on soil and water. Sustainable harvesting methods are also often prioritized, such as using gentler machinery and more careful handwork. When shopping, look for organic labels or similar certifications to support production that benefits both people and the environment.

Do good with environmentally conscious fashion

Sustainable harvesting methods are only part of the solution. You too can contribute by making conscious purchasing decisions and caring for your clothes so they last as long as possible.

Certified labels support

If you look for Fairtrade, GOTS, or similar labels, you're making a statement for better working conditions and environmentally friendly farming methods. This benefits both you and the farmers, as high-quality cotton is often more durable and remains more comfortable to wear.

Longer lifespan of your clothes

Sustainability doesn't end with the purchase. With proper care, you can extend the lifespan of your cotton clothing:

• Wash at low temperatures to protect fibers and colors.

• Use eco-friendly detergents without harsh chemicals.

• Dry clothes in the air instead of using a tumble dryer.

Conclusion: You can make a difference

You now know how cotton is harvested and which aspects are truly important for protecting both nature and fashion. By paying attention to sustainable quality, fair working conditions, and proper care, you're making your personal contribution to a more environmentally friendly fashion world. Even small steps can make a big difference.